Facts & Figures
Our review of 185 Civility Industry nonprofits and initiatives uncovered…
70+
new campus centers and initiatives tied to pluralism, civil discourse, and character education since 2023 [1]
>$200M
in annual spending on civic thought centers, dialogue programs, and viewpoint diversity efforts [2]
There is little evidence of the “campus culture crisis” that Civility Providers claim to address—and no evidence that their alleged “solutions” are effective:
Just 2%
of college students—including just 3% of Republicans—say they feel they don’t belong on their campus due to their political views [3]
3 months
is how long it takes for the supposed benefits of so-called depolarization programs to “completely evaporate” [4]
These programs aren’t needed and they don’t work—so what are the true motives driving their growth?
To find out, we conducted a first-of-its-kind analysis of roughly 400 foundations that made grants to Civility Industry programs. The results are alarming:
20 out of 23
of the biggest funders in the pluralism, civic thought, and "bridge-building" space also make large grants to conservative or “pro-Israel” groups [5]
97%
of dollars from those top-23 Civility Industry funders come from the 20 foundations with major investments in conservative or “pro-Israel” organizations [6] [7]
These funders are driven by an anti-democratic agenda. Our investigation of 100+ campuses that host Civility Industry programs reveals their true goals:
3 out of 5
schools in our sample had adopted institutional neutrality and/or tightened their campus protest policies since 2023 [8]
Compared to the national average, schools in our sample were more likely to have adopted institutional neutrality by a magnitude of
5x
nearly 70%
of schools that launched Civility Industry centers or programs after 2023 have been accused of unfairly suppressing pro-Palestine activism [10]
Report and Source Data
Recommended Reading & Podcasts
Campus-Based Civic Thought Centers
American Campus Podcast. “Conservatives and Classical education with Catherine Tebaldi.” November 12, 2025.
American Campus Podcast. “Why white nationalists love Plato with Curtis Dozier.” March 15, 2026.
Baiocchi, Aisha. “The Influential Center Filling the Ranks of America’s Civic-Thought Schools.”The Chronicle of Higher Education, January 8, 2026.
Hayssen, Sophie. "Behind the right-wing plot to set up taxpayer-funded ‘intellectual freedom centers’ at public universities."Prism, January 27, 2026.
Hemmer, Nicole. “The actual politics of free speech is fueled by a right-wing political strategy.”Boston Review, July 22, 2025.
Lassabe Shepherd, Lauren. “Old Project, New Vehicle: Conservative Civics and Leadership Institutes in Historical Context.”Illiberalism, May 7, 2025.
Ray, Victor. “Iowa’s Center for Intellectual Freedom is as partisan you’d expect.”MSNBC Opinion, April 12, 2026.
Civil Discourse and Campus Dialogue Programs
DiBenedetto, Chase. “Universities Like Columbia Are Turning to AI Chatbots to ‘Sway’ Student Conflict.”The Mashable, September 5, 2025.
Markosian, Leila. “All Talk, No Action.”Lux Magazine, Spring 2025.
Ralph, Allison. “Are bridging programs effective?”Democracy Notes Perspectives, October 1, 2024.
Santoro, Erik, et al. “The promise and pitfalls of cross-partisan conversations for reducing affective polarization: Evidence from randomized field experiments.” Science Advances 8, no. 25 (2022).
Institutional Neutrality and the Suppression of Dissent
American Association of University Professors (AAUP). “On Institutional Neutrality.” Policy Statement. January 2025.
Brewer, Curtis and Young, Michelle D. “The Politics of Institutional Neutrality: Ambiguity, Fear, and the Effort to Silence Higher Education in the USA.”Frontiers in Education 10. October, 2025.
Kapczynski, Amy. “The Institutional Neutrality Trap.”The Law and Political Economy (LPE) Project. January 13, 2025.
Moody, Josh. “Colleges Using Institutional Neutrality to Suppress Student Speech.”Inside Higher Ed, May 6, 2026.
Soucek, Brian. “Why Universities Can’t Be Neutral.”Wall Street Journal. January 2, 2026.
Polarization and Bridge-Building
Citations Needed [Podcast]. “Episode 112: How ‘Polarization’ Discourse Flattens Power Dynamics and Says Nothing.” June 24, 2020.
Holliday, Derek E., et al. “Why depolarization is hard: Evaluating attempts to decrease partisan animosity in America.”Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 122, no. 39 (2025).
Kreiss, Daniel, and Shannon C. McGregor. “A review and provocation: On polarization and platforms.”New Media & Society 26, no. 1 (2024): 556–579.
Moskowitz, Daniel J., Jon C. Rogowski, and James M. Snyder Jr. “Parsing Party Polarization in Congress.” Working paper, March 23, 2022.
The Fake “Campus Free Speech Crisis”
American Campus Podcast. “Beware of FIRE (and institutional neutrality) with Mary Anne Franks.” October 22, 2025.
American Campus Podcast. “How dark money shapes the vernaculars of the culture war with Isaac Kamola.” October 29, 2025.
Daub, Adrian. The Cancel Culture Panic: How an American Obsession Went Global. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2024.
Franks, Mary Anne. Fearless Speech: Breaking Free from the First Amendment. New York: Bold Type Books, 2024.
Kamola, Isaac. “Understanding the Evolving Culture-War Vernacular.” Academe, Spring 2025.
Palmer, Kathryn. “Most Conservative Students Don’t Feel Persecuted on Campus.”Inside Higher Ed, February 24, 2026.
Stanley, Jason. “The mainstream media has enabled Trump’s war on universities.”The Guardian, June 13, 2025.
Weigel, Moira. “Political correctness: how the right invented a phantom enemy.”The Guardian, November 30, 2016.
Wilson, John K. “The Inevitable Problem of Self-Censorship.”Inside Higher Ed, January 11, 2022.
Woessner, Matthew. “Rethinking the Plight of Conservatives in Higher Education.”Academe 98, no. 1 (2012).
Wilson, Ralph, and Isaac Kamola. Free Speech and Koch Money: Manufacturing a Campus Culture War. London: Pluto Press, 2021.
Woessner, Matthew, Robert Maranto, and Amanda Thompson. “Is Collegiate Political Correctness Fake News? Relationships between Grades and Ideology.”SSRN Electronic Journal, 2019.
Reactionary Centrism
Citations Needed [Podcast]. “Episode 201: The Conservative, Faux-Erudite Rise of Nuance Trolling.” May 15, 2024.
Huertas, Aaron. “We Need to Talk About Reactionary Centrists.”aaronhuertas.com, April 25, 2018.
If Books Could Kill [Podcast]. “Pundit Portrait: Pamela Paul.” February 28, 2025.
If Books Could Kill [Podcast]. “The Identity Trap.” December 14, 2023.
If Books Could Kill [Podcast]. “The Reactionary Centrist Racket.” July 22, 2024.
Viewpoint Diversity and Pluralism
Akridge, Jay, and David Hummels. “Institutional Autonomy and the Politics of Viewpoint Diversity.”Finding Equilibrium: Two Economists on Higher Ed’s Future, May 2, 2025.
American Campus Podcast. “Claremonsters and MAGA intellectuals with Laura K. Field.” November 26, 2025.
Franks, Mary Anne. “Little Fascists Everywhere: The National Socialist Playbook of Trump’s War on Universities.”SSRN Electronic Journal, December 2025.
In Bed With The Right [Podcast]. “Episode 74: The Trustees (with Lauren Lassabe Shepherd).” May 6, 2025.
Kamola, Isaac, and Ralph Wilson. “The Structure of Social Change: Charles Koch, Market Fundamentalism, and the Assault on Higher Education.”New Political Science 47, no. 1 (2025): 74–99.
Khan, Jessica. “Political Bias in College Student Access To Campus Resources.”Political Behavior, 2025.
Le, Vu. “Philanthropy’s equivalent of ‘All Lives Matter.’”Nonprofit AF, April 18, 2023.
Siraganian, Lisa. “Seven Theses Against Viewpoint Diversity.”Academe, Fall 2025.
Vivian, Bradford. Campus Misinformation: The Real Threat to Free Speech in American Higher Education. New York: Oxford University Press, 2022.
Weaponized Accusations of “Antisemitism”
American Association of University Professors and Middle East Studies Association. Discriminating Against Dissent: The Weaponization of Civil Rights Law to Repress Campus Speech on Palestine. November 2025.
Fadel, Mohammad. “How Civil-Rights Law Was Turned Against Civil Rights.”The Chronicle of Higher Education, February 26, 2026.
Gelman, Emmaia. “The ADL is MAGA — And the Media Should Treat it That Way.”Religion Dispatches, March 16, 2026.
Chenoweth, Erica, et al. “Protests in the United States on Palestine and Israel, 2023–2024.”Social Movement Studies, October 18, 2024.
Figure drawn from the “Providers” tab of the UNCIVIL source data. Screened from a total list of 185 Providers, retrieved during a period from January 29, 2026 to April 29, 2026. Filtering on Columns B and D for ("Type" and "Year Founded") reveals that 112 university initiatives/centers were founded since 2015 and 75 of those have been founded since 2023.
1.
2.
Ibid. Queried from a total list of 185 Providers. Tallying the values in Column F yields ~$262.4M/year. This includes a significant number of estimates in lieu of concrete figures, given that centers and initiatives operating within larger entities do not file discrete budget documents with the IRS. However, our heuristic for estimating budgets based on staff/FTEs (see Column G) is highly conservative ($120k per person) and the actual number is almost certainly higher than $262.4M.
3.
Gallup and Lumina Foundation. The College Reality Check: What Students Experience vs. What America Believes. Washington, DC: Gallup, 2026.
4.
Santoro, Erik, et al. “The promise and pitfalls of cross-partisan conversations for reducing affective polarization: Evidence from randomized field experiments.” Science Advances 8, no. 25 (2022). See also Holliday, Derek E., et al. “Why depolarization is hard: Evaluating attempts to decrease partisan animosity in America.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 122, no. 39 (2025) and Ralph, Allison. “Are bridging programs effective?” Democracy Notes Perspectives, October 1, 2024.
5.
Percentage calculated from multiple tabs within the UNCIVIL source data. Details are provided in our Funder Analysis Report.
6.
Ibid. Details are provided in our Funder Analysis Report.
7.
Refer to our Funder Analysis Report for criteria used to identify “conservative” and “‘pro-Israel’” organizations. Broadly speaking, the “‘pro-Israel’” label in our data denotes organizations that oppose the BDS movement and similar forms of political dissent as part of their commitment to an ethno-nationalist (i.e., Zionist) state—including those that also advocate for a separate-but-equal Palestinian state. We have added quotation marks around this label for the same reason that we would do so in the case of the “pro-America” views of anti-immigrant groups in the U.S. For additional details on nomenclature, refer to pp. 5-6 of our Funder Analysis Report.
8.
Percentage calculated from (1) values in Columns B and E in the “Higher Ed Institutions” tab of the UNCIVIL source data. Column B draws from Heterodox Academy’s Institutional Neutrality policy tracker (queried on April 29, 2026); and Column E is drawn from an overall sample set of all institutions that modified their protest policies since October 2023 (coded “Yes” in Column D). Modifications are coded as “Tightened” if source documentation (e.g., official policy updates, university statements, or credible reporting) show evidence of one or more of the following: (i) new or expanded time, place, and manner restrictions; (ii) introduction of permit or advance approval requirements; (iii) prohibitions on specific protest activities (e.g., encampments, overnight presence, use of structures, masking, amplified sound); (iv) increased enforcement authority or disciplinary penalties; (v) explicit limitations on previously permitted forms of protest. A school's protest policies are coded as "Not tightened” if sources indicate that the policy modifications were limited to: (i) clarifications of existing rules; (ii) administrative or procedural updates; (iii) neutral restatements without new restrictions. Some institutions were classified as “Mixed” where both more restrictive and more permissive elements were introduced; these Mixed cases were not counted in the “Tightened” category. (See Columns F and G for rationale and sources.)
9.
Ratio calculated based on 2024 NCES/IPEDS data, which identifies 2,691 four-year postsecondary institutions in the U.S. As of April 29, 2026, Heterodox Academy's policy tracker of schools that have adopted Institutional Neutrality lists 164 colleges and universities, of which 157 have done so since 2023. That means approximately 5.8% of all U.S. four-year institutions have adopted Institutional Neutrality since 2023. By contrast, 30.4% of schools in our dataset (31 out of 102) have adopted Institutional Neutrality since 2023. Therefore, schools in our dataset are more than 5 times more likely to have adopted Institutional Neutrality since 2023 compared to the average U.S. four-year college or university.
10.
Percentage calculated by applying the criteria of (1) college/university-based Providers and (2) founded/established post-2023, which yields a sample set of 69 higher ed institutions. Of those institutions, 47 have faced credible, well-sourced accusations leveled against them of unfair treatment toward pro-Palestine activists and advocates. (For additional detail, refer to Columns H and I of the “Higher Ed Institutions” tab of the UNCIVIL source data (retrieved during the screening period - January 29, 2026 to April 29, 2026).